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Building blocks

The possibilities to design and develop new materials for applications such as dye-sensitized solar cells and solar fuels are virtually endless. Our experience has shown that it is highly valuable to have a set of reproducible starting materials, building-blocks, that are readily available so the efforts can be focused on novel materials. For the time being, Dyenamo provides ten such building blocks, offering you the possibility to rapidly and cost-efficiently assemble advanced molecules of your own design.

Ligands for metal complexation

Building blocks for dye synthesis




Ligands for metal complexation

DN-BB05

bpyPY4








Description:
bpyPY4 is a versatile ligand that can be used as a multidentate ligand to many different metal ions. As an example, cobalt complexes such as Co(bpyPY4)(PF6)2 and Co(bpyPY4)(PF6)3 can be produced, for improved stability of DSSC devices. Another example is the iron complexes Fe(bpyPY4)(OTf)2 and Fe(bpyPY4)(OTf)3, used as hole-transporting materials in Perovskite solar cells.

Full name:
6,6'-bis(1,1-di(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-2,2'-bipyridine

CAS number:
1443276-90-1

Typical properties:
MW = 443.54 g/mol

References:

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DN-BB06

tmby







Description:
tmby is a versatile ligand that can be used as a multidentate ligand to many different metal ions. As an example, it is used in the production of the copper based redox couple Cu(tmby)2TFSI1/2. Dyenamo also provides the ready-made copper complexes, under the product codes DN-Cu09 (Cu(tmby)2TFSI) and DN-Cu10 (Cu(tmby)2TFSI2).

Full name:
4,4',6,6'-tetramethyl-2,2'-bipyridine

CAS number:
4444-27-3

Typical properties:
MW = 212.296 g/mol

Reference:

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DN-S11





Description:
DN-S11 is a versatile ligand that can be used to construct new solar fuel materials, catalysts and more. The pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDC) functionalization enables it to adsorb strongly to metal oxides such as TiO2 and SiO2, but it can also serve as a multidentate ligand to many different metal ions.

Full name:
4,4'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid)

CAS number:
164173-99-3

Typical properties:
MW = 408.32 g/mol

Reference:

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DN-S10





Description:
DN-S10 is a versatile ligand that can be used to construct new solar fuel materials, catalysts and more. The pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDC) functionalization enables it to adsorb strongly to metal oxides such as TiO2 and SiO2, but it can also serve as a multidentate ligand to many different metal ions.

Full name:
[4,4'-bipyridine]-2,6-dicarboxylic acid

CAS number:
937615-43-5

Typical properties:
MW = 244.21 g/mol

Reference:

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Building blocks for dye synthesis

DN-BB01





Description:
DN-BB01 can be used to easily introduce the "bulky" D35 donor unit into a molecule of your choice using the Suzuki reaction.

Full name:
2',4'-dibutoxy-N-(2',4'-dibutoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine

CAS number:
1601474-12-7

Typical properties:
Purity > 98%
MW = 811.91 g/mol

Reference:

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DN-BB02







Description:
DN-BB02 is a bifunctionalized and alkylated cyclopentadithiophene core that can conveniently be combined with a wide range of donor and acceptor groups to form a new D-p-A dye in just two steps.

Full name:
6-bromo-4,4-dihexyl-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene-2-carbaldehyde

CAS number:
1221821-39-1

Typical properties:
Purity > 95%
MW = 453.50 g/mol

References:
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DN-BB03





Description:
DN-BB03 is a suitable starting material for exploring modifications of the triphenylamine donor.

Full name:
5-(4-(bis(4-bromophenyl)amino)phenyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

CAS number:
1197992-32-7

Typical properties:
Purity > 98%
MW = 513.25 g/mol

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DN-BB04




Description:
Building block suitable for the synthesis of photoactive materials based around an unsymmetrically substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) unit.

Full name:
3-(4-bromophenyl)-2,5-dioctyl-6-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione

CAS number:
1255381-86-2

Typical properties:
Purity > 95%
MW = 597.66 g/mol

References:
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